Outline
*Foundedn in 859 by the Emperor Seiwa
*Built at the site of the
Emperor Saga's villa (Rikyu)
*Hinotosai-Festival (Spring Festival) started
about 1130 years ago
*This is the birthe place of EGOMA (labiate) oil making
in Japan
Enshrined Deities
*The great deity of Sakatoke
*Emperor
Ojin
*Three daughers of Emperor Ojin
and many
more
Legendary Shrine History
At the begining of the Heian era(794-1185), the
Emperor Seiwa ordered Gyokyo, a budist priest, to remove the debine symbol of
the Usa-Hachimangu from Kyushu, and enshrine it somewhere right place in
Kyoto.
When Gyokyo stopped by Yamazaki, he saw that a holy light emanated
from the mountain at night. He dug at the place then found spring water gushing
out of a rock.
He decided to enshrine the god there and later, a shrine
was built for the prosperity of Japan.
Rikyu-Hachimangu was originally
named "Iwashimizu (=spring water)-Hachimangu".
Today, however, it is
called "Rikyu(=Emperor Saga's villa)-Hachimangu". It because the shrine was
built at the site of the Emperor Saga's villa.
As
the Birth Place of EGOMA(=labiate) oil making
At the end of the Heian era, the shinto priests of the
Rikyu-Hachimangu invented an apparatus called "Nagaki" to making oil by
squeezing Egoma.
Egoma is labiate.
At first, Egoma oil was used for
lighting up the Imperial Court, shrines and temples. Then gradually it spread
and come to used by the general public.
With the Changes of the
times...
Rikyu-Hachimangu was in full flourish as
Aburaza.
In 1864, however, most of the buildings were burned
because of a war.
Furthermore in Meiji era (1864-1912), the national railroad
was constructed at the site of the shrine. A scale of the shrine was reduced
into almost a half.
Only the southern half part of the shrine remains
today.